Bcl-2 (B-cell lymphoma 2), as it is the second member of a range of proteins initially described in chromosomal translocations involving chromosomes 14 and 18 in follicular lymphomas. Bcl-2-family proteins regulate all major types of cell death, including apoptosis, necrosis and autophagy, thus operating as nodal points at the convergence of multiple pathways with broad relevance to oncology. Venetoclax is the first bcl-2 protein inhibitor approved by FDA. In recent years, bcl-2 small molecule inhibitors (such as ABT-737, ABT -263, ABT - 199 and GX-15-070) have entered clinical trials.
RS4;11. a lymphoblast cell line of human. This line was established from the bone marrow of a patient with acute lymphoblastic leukemia. The cells lack surface and cytoplasmic immunoglobulin, and are negative for CALLA (CD10).