GPC3 is a family of heparan sulfate proteoglycans that are composed of a membrane-associated protein core substituted with a variable number of heparan sulfate chains and attached to the cell surface by a glycosylphosphatidylinositol (GPI) anchor. GPC3 play a role in the control of cell division and growth regulation. GPC3 is also found to be overexpressed in differentiating hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) and dysplastic changes in cirrhotic livers, which might have the utility for diagnosis or treatment in cancer patient.