Signal regulatory protein alpha (SIPR alpha), also named CD172a, is a regulatory membrane glycoprotein that belongs to the SIRP/SHPS(CD172) family of the immunoglobulin superfamily. SIRPa is expressed mainly on myeloid cells, including macrophages, neutrophils, dendritic and Langerhans cells, and also stem cells or neurons. SIRPa acts as inhibitory receptor through recognizing with a broadly expressed transmembrane protein CD47, this interaction also calls “don’t eat me” signal, and negatively regulates phagocytosis of innate immune cells.