CD73, also known as NT5E, CD73 (ecto-5'-nucleotidase) is a novel immunoinhibitory protein that plays a key role in tumor growth and metastasis. Its main function is to convert extracellular ATP to immunosuppressive adenosine in concert with CD39 in normal tissues to limit genes. excessive immune response. Inducible expression of CD73 and other adenosinergic molecules on cancer and host cells sustains the immunosuppressive tumor microenvironment by affecting multiple aspects of the immune response. It is an ideal therapeutic target for cancer treatment, especially with conventional therapy and/or other immune checkpoint inhibitors. Research has shown that regulatory T cells can express CD73 and inhibit T cell responses via the production of adenosine.