NKG2, also named as KLRC1 or CD159a, is a type II transmembrane protein predominately expressed in NK cells. NKG2 has two isoforms, NKG2A and NKG2B, both of which contain immunoreceptor tyrosine-based inhibition motifs (ITIMs) in the intracellular part of the molecule, NKG2A can form heterodimers with CD94, linked by disulfide bonds and play an inhibitory role in immunological process after recognizes non-classical major histocompatibility (MHC) class Ib molecule HLA-E loaded with self-peptides derived from the signal sequence of classical MHC class Ia molecules.