Mast/stem cell factor receptor (SCFR), also named as proto-oncogene c-Kit or CD117, which is a cytokine receptor mainly expressed on the surface of hematopoietic stem cells, play important roles in gametogenesis, melanogenesis and hematopoiesis. The constitutive activation of C-Kit due to amino-acid mutations, such as D816V/H, V560G, can lead to the anchorage-independent growth and tumorigenicity.
Ba/F3 cell, a murine interleukin-3 dependent pro-B cell line, is a popular system for exploring both kinases and their inhibitors, because some protein kinases can render the Ba/F3 cells to be depended on the activation of the kinases instead of IL-3 supplement, while their inhibitors can antagonize the kinase-dependent growth effects.