KLK3, also known as prostate-specific antigen (PSA).Prostate-specific antigen (PSA), a widely used biomarker for prostate cancer (PCa), is encoded by a kallikrein gene (KLK3, kallikrein-related peptidase 3).Prostate cancer shows remarkable clinical heterogeneity, which manifests in spatial and clonal genomic diversity.The prostate produces several proteases, the most abundant ones being kallikrein-related peptidase 3 (KLK3, PSA) and KLK2 (hK2), which are potential targets for tumor imaging and treatment.