The fibroblast growth factor receptor (FGFR) family is a family of tyrosine kinase receptors that include FGFR1, FGFR2, FGFR3, and FGFR4. Following the binding of growth factors, FGFRs dimerize and activate intracellular signaling pathways responsible for cellular proliferation, survival, and angiogenesis . The FGFR2 gene contains at least 24 exonic sequences, however, only subgroups of these are used for different isoforms through alternative splicing. To the present day, more than 25 isoforms of FGFR2 have been described .The binding of an FGF and heparin/heparan sulfates as co-factors to FGFR2 results in dimerization and subsequently trans autophosphorylation of the receptor at its cytoplasmic component. The activated intracellular kinase domain phosphorylates downstream targets, leading to the activation of numerous signaling pathways, including JAK-STAT, MAPK, and PI3K-AKT.