Lgr5 (leucine-rich-repeat-containing G-protein-coupled receptor 5, also known as Gpr49) was selected from a panel of intestinal Wnt target genes for its restricted crypt expression. LGR5 is best known for its critical function in the Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway, a fundamental process involved in tissue homeostasis and regeneration . This receptor serves as a co-receptor for R-spondins, which potentiate Wnt signaling, making LGR5 a key regulator of stem cell activity in various tissues, notably in the intestine and hair follicles. LGR5's expression has been closely linked with adult stem cells, particularly in the gastrointestinal tract, where it marks a subset of cells with high regenerative capacity. These LGR5-positive cells are capable of repopulating damaged intestinal epithelium following injury, underscoring the receptor's importance in maintaining gut integrity. Similarly, LGR5-expressing stem cells in the hair follicle contribute to the cyclic regeneration of hair.In the context of cancer, LGR5 has emerged as a biomarker for cancer stem cells (CSCs) in several malignancies, including colorectal, gastric, and breast cancers.