The CD4 gene encodes the CD4 membrane glycoprotein of T lymphocytes. CD4 antigen acts as a co-receptor with T cell receptors on T lymphocytes to recognize antigens displayed by antigen-presenting cells in the context of Class II MHC molecules. CD4 antigen is also a major receptor that enters the human immunodeficiency virus through interaction with the HIV Env gp120 subunit. The gene is expressed not only in T lymphocytes, but also in B cells, macrophages, granulocytes, and in various regions of the brain.