The products of the ITGAV gene belong to the integrin alpha chain family. Integrins are heterodimeric integrated membrane proteins composed of alpha and beta subunits, which play a role in cell surface adhesion and signal transduction. The pre encoded protein undergoes protein hydrolysis treatment to produce light and heavy chains containing the methylene V subunit. This subunit binds to β 1, β 3, β 5, β 6, and β 8 subunits. The heterodimer composed of α V and β 3 subunits is also known as a fibronectin receptor. This integrin may regulate angiogenesis and cancer progression.