The EGFR gene, located on the short arm q22 of chromosome 7, is a 110kb long piece of DNA containing 28 exons that encode the production of the protein EGFR. EGFR, a member of the epidermal growth factor receptor (HER) family of receptor tyrosine kinases, is an important transmembrane receptor. In normal cells, each cell expresses about 40,000-100,000 EGFR, while more than 106 overexpression were observed in cancer cells. The EGFR gene encodes a transmembrane protein that contains an extracellular ligand-binding domain, a transmembrane domain, an intracellular cytoplasmic domain with tyrosine kinase activity, and an ATP binding site.