CD2, alternatively referred to as LFA-2, T11 or the SRBC receptor, is a type I transmembrane glycoprotein that belongs to the immunoglobulin superfamily (IgSF). CD2 expression is observed on all T lineage cells, NK cells, thymocytes, and a small subset of plasmacytoid DCs (pDCs). Notably, while murine B cells display widespread CD2 expression, only a minority of human B cells express CD2. The CD2 protein is composed of two ECDs, a transmembrane domain, and a cytoplasmic tail. Its ECD comprises a membrane-distal V-set IgSF domain (domain 1, D1) and a membrane-proximal C2-set IgSF domain (domain 2, D2). The core structures of the IgSF domains in rat and human CD2 closely resemble those of other IgSF domains. The adhesion function of the molecule is facilitated by the D1 domain, which binds to the corresponding ligand. In addition, CD2 clustering upon T-cell activation might involve the D2 domain.