LRRC15 (Leucine Rich Repeat Containing 15) is a transmembrane protein that enables several functions, including collagen binding activity, integrin binding activity, and TGF-β sequestration. It is involved in several biological processes, such as negative regulation of TGF-β signaling pathway, modulation of immune cell infiltration, and tissue fibrosis. Located primarily in the plasma membrane, LRRC15 is highly active at the cell surface where it interacts with extracellular matrix components. Its specific expression on cancer-associated fibroblasts (CAFs) in multiple solid tumors positions LRRC15 as a key regulator of the tumor microenvironment and an emerging therapeutic target for modulating stromal biology in oncology.