IKAROS is part of the IKAROS protein family together with AIOLOS (IKZF3), HELIOS (IKZF2), EOS (IKZF4), and PEGASUS (IKZF5) [Citation4]. These comprise an important family of zinc finger transcription factors that regulate the differentiation, proliferation, and survival of lymphocytes. The IKZF1 gene encoding the IKAROS protein is located on the short arm of chromosome 7 on band 12.2. This gene contains eight exons and the protein is encoded by exons 2–8. The IKAROS protein is characterized by six zinc finger motifs. The four N-terminal zinc fingers, encoded by exons 4–6, mediate binding to DNA sequences throughout the genome. Exon 8 encodes the two zinc-fingers enabling the protein to homodimerize or heterodimerize with other transcription factors, including other members of the IKAROS family.