Acid phosphatase 3 (ACP3), a tyrosine phosphatase primarily expressed in immune cells, particularly T cells, negatively regulates the T cell receptor signaling pathway by dephosphorylating key signaling molecules, thereby maintaining immune homeostasis. Research indicates that ACP3 plays a crucial role in preventing excessive T-cell activation and autoimmune responses. Consequently, the ACP3 gene knockout model has become a vital tool for studying autoimmune diseases and cancer immunotherapy. By knocking out the ACP3 gene, its inhibitory effect on T-cell activation can be lifted, potentially enhancing anti-tumor immune responses. Current research focuses on utilizing ACP3 knockout strategies to develop novel adoptive T-cell therapies, aiming to provide new targets and approaches for tumor immunotherapy.