RANKL (Receptor Activator of NF-κB Ligand), officially named TNFSF11 (TNF Superfamily Member 11), is also known as OPGL, ODF, and TRANCE . It is a key cytokine for osteoclast differentiation, activation, and survival . Expressed in bone, lymphoid tissues, and activated T-cells, it binds to its receptor RANK to regulate bone remodeling . Dysregulation of the RANKL/RANK/OPG axis is central to diseases like postmenopausal osteoporosis, rheumatoid arthritis, and bone metastases . This has made RANKL a critical therapeutic target, leading to the development of the monoclonal antibody Denosumab, which inhibits its activity . Current research explores engineered RANKL fragments as novel osteoporosis therapies .