FAS (TNFRSF6) is the sixth member of the Tumor Necrosis Factor Receptor (TNFR) superfamily (NCBI gene ID:355). It is a membrane-bound trimeric protein playing a key role in apoptosis. The FAS gene, located on the long-arm of the chromosome 10 in human and on the chromosome 19 in mice, is composed of 9 exons encoding a type-I protein. Exons 1 to 5, 6 and 7 to 9 encode the extracellular domain (ECD), the transmembrane domain (TD) and the intracellular domain (ICD) respectively. A functional domain called the Death Domain (DD), entirely encoded by the exon 9, defines the subfamily of Death Receptors such as the TNF-Receptor 1 (TNFRSF1A), DR3 (TNFRSF25), FAS (TNFSFR6), and the TRAIL receptors TRAILR1 and TRAILR2 (TNFRSF10-A and -B respectively). The mature FAS protein has 319 amino acids and a predicted molecular weight of 48 kD. FAS is expressed as a trimer mainly on activated lymphocytes and virtually in all tissues. Upon interaction with its cognate ligand FASLG, FAS triggers a biochemical cascade leading to the organized cell destruction.