STEAP3 (Six-Transmembrane Epithelial Antigen of the Prostate 3), also known as STMP3 and TSAP6 (Tumor Suppressor-Activated Pathway 6), is a metalloreductase enzyme that belongs to the STEAP family of proteins. It is primarily expressed in prostate tissue, hematopoietic stem cells, and erythroid precursors, where it plays a critical role in iron homeostasis by reducing ferric iron to ferrous iron for transferrin-mediated uptake. In cancer, STEAP3 is highly expressed in prostate cancer and has been associated with poor prognosis, tumor progression, and therapy resistance. It also functions in exosome biogenesis and has been implicated in chemoresistance mechanisms. As a tumor-associated antigen, STEAP3 is emerging as a promising target for cancer immunotherapy, with ongoing preclinical development of STEAP3-targeted antibodies, vaccines, and CAR-T cell therapies for prostate and other solid tumors.