BRAF is a serine/threonine-protein kinase beloing to RAF family, which play a vital role in regulaing MAP kinase/ERKs signalling pathway, and affect the cell growth, division, differerntion. The overactivation of BRAF due to overexpression, protein mutation or rerrangment can led to cancergeneiss, the identifcaiton of BRAF as a oncogene has led to the repaid devlopement of several therapeutical anticancer drugs, such as vemurafenib[8] and dabrafenib.
Ba/F3 cell, a murine interleukin-3 dependent pro-B cell line, is a popular system for exploring both kinases and their inhibitors, because some protein kinases can render the Ba/F3 cells to be depended on the activation of the kinases instead of IL-3 supplement, while their inhibitors can antagonize the kinase-dependent growth effects.