HER2, also named ERBB2, is a cell-surface receptor tyrosine kinase, ERBB2 overexpression or overactivity have associated with a number of cancers, especially the breast cancer. The identification of ERBB2 as a driver gene has led to the development of anticancer therapeutics agents, including lapatinib, Neratinib and Herceptin.
The protein encoded by EGFR is a transmembrane glycoprotein that is a member of the protein kinase superfamily. This protein is a receptor for members of the epidermal growth factor family. EGFR is a cell surface protein that binds to epidermal growth factor, thus inducing receptor dimerization and tyrosine autophosphorylation leading to cell proliferation. Mutations in this gene are associated with lung cancer.
Ba/F3 cell, a murine interleukin-3 dependent pro-B cell line, is a popular system for exploring both kinases and their inhibitors, because some protein kinases can render the Ba/F3 cells to be depended on the activation of the kinases instead of IL-3 supplement, while their inhibitors can antagonize the kinase-dependent growth effects.