The human Rev3L gene encodes a ~350 kDa protein (REV3L) containing a large C-terminal DNA polymerase subunit. Human Rev3L is ubiquitously expressed in tissues and is involved in the bypass of many types of DNA damage induced by ultraviolet (UV) radiation and chemical damaging agents. Deletion of Rev3 is embryonically lethal, whereas over-expression of Rev3 leads to increased spontaneous mutations. The encoded protein can be found in mitochondria, where it protects DNA from damage. Defects in this gene are a cause of Mobius syndrome.