KC-6426

DU145-mem-KLK2 Cell Line

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Home » DU145-mem-KLK2 Cell Line

Background of DU145-mem-KLK2 Cell Line

Human kallikrein-related peptidase 2 (KLK2) is a tryptic serine protease predominantly expressed in prostatic tissue and secreted into prostatic fluid, a major component of seminal fluid, it is a Protein Coding gene. This gene encodes a member of the grandular kallikrein protein family. Kallikreins are a subgroup of serine proteases that are clustered on chromosome 19. Members of this family are involved in a diverse array of biological functions. The protein encoded by this gene is a highly active trypsin-like serine protease that selectively cleaves at arginine residues. This protein is primarily expressed in prostatic tissue and is responsible for cleaving pro-prostate-specific antigen into its enzymatically active form. Diseases associated with KLK2 include Prostate Disease and Prostate Cancer.

Specifications

Catalog NumberKC-6426
Cell Line NameDU145-mem-KLK2 Cell Line
NCBI/UniProt Accession NumberNM_005551.5
Clone Number4#
Host Cell LineHuman DU145 Cell Line
DescriptionStable DU145 cell line expressing exogenous human membrane-anchored KLK2 gene
QuantityTwo vials of frozen cells (≥2-106/vial)
StabilityStable in culture over a minimum of 10 passages
ApplicationDrug screening and biological assays
Freezing Medium70% RPMI1640 + 20% FBS + 10% DMSO
Propagation MediumRPMI1640 + 10% FBS + 1μg/mL Puromycin
Selection MarkerPuromycin
MorphologyEpithelial
SubcultureSplit saturated culture 1:4-1:6 every 2-3 days
Incubation37 °C with 5% CO2
StorageLiquid nitrogen immediately upon receiving
Doubling TimeApproximately 30 hours
Mycoplasma StatusNegative
In Vivo ValidationNA

Cell Line Generation

DU145-mem-KLK2 cell line was generated using a lentiviral vector expressing the membrane-anchored KLK2 sequence.

Characterization

Figure 1: Characterization of membrane-anchored KLK2 overexpression in the DU145-mem-KLK2 stable clone using FACS.

Figure 2: Characterization of KLK2 in the DU145-mem-KLK2 stable clone using PCR sequencing.

Cell Resuscitation

  1. Pre-warm complete culture medium (basal medium and 10% FBS) in a 37°C water bath.
  2. Rapidly thaw the cryovial in a 37°C water bath for 1-2 minutes with gentle agitation.
  3. Transfer the vial to a biosafety cabinet, and disinfect the exterior with 70% ethanol.
  4. Aseptically transfer the cell suspension dropwise into a sterile centrifuge tube containing 9.0 mL of pre-warmed complete medium.
  5. Centrifuge at approximately 125 × g for 5–7 minutes at room temperature, carefully aspirate the supernatant without disturbing the cell pellet.
  6. Gently resuspend the pellet in an appropriate volume of complete medium and transfer the suspension into a T25 flask.
  7. Incubate the flask in a 37°C in a humidified 5% CO2 incubator.
  8. Assess cell viability and morphology after 24 hours. If cells appear healthy, replace the medium with fresh medium supplemented with the appropriate selective antibiotic.
  9. Subculture the cells at a ratio of 1:4-1:6 every 2-3 days upon reaching 80%–90% confluency.

Cell Freezing

  1. Prepare the freezing medium (70% basal medium, 20% FBS and 10% DMSO) freshly before use.
  2. Pre-chill the freezing medium on ice and label the cryovials accordingly.
  3. Transfer the cell suspension to a sterile conical tube and perform a cell count to determine total viability and density.
  4. Centrifuge the cells at 250×g for 5 minutes at room temperature; carefully aspirate the supernatant.
  5. Gently resuspend the cell pellet in chilled freezing medium, ensuring a minimum cell density of 3×106 cells/mL.
  6. Aliquot 1 mL of the cell suspension into each pre-labeled cryovial.
  7. Place the cryovials into a CoolCell® container and store at -80°C overnight for controlled-rate cooling.
  8. Transfer the cryovials to the liquid nitrogen for long-term storage the following day.

References

1. Lövgren J, Valtonen-André C, Marsal K, Lilja H, Lundwall A. Measurement of prostate-specific antigen and human glandular kallikrein 2 in different body fluids. J Androl. 1999 May-Jun;20(3):348-55. PMID: 10386814.
2. Batra J, O'Mara T, Patnala R, Lose F, Clements JA. Genetic polymorphisms in the human tissue kallikrein (KLK) locus and their implication in various malignant and non-malignant diseases. Biol Chem. 2012 Dec;393(12):1365-90. doi: 10.1515/hsz-2012-0211. PMID: 23667899.
3.Skala W, Utzschneider DT, Magdolen V, Debela M, Guo S, Craik CS, Brandstetter H, Goettig P. Structure-function analyses of human kallikrein-related peptidase 2 establish the 99-loop as master regulator of activity. J Biol Chem. 2014 Dec 5;289(49):34267-83. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M114.598201. Epub 2014 Oct 16. PMID: 25326387; PMCID: PMC4256358.
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