The WRN gene, encoding the Werner syndrome RecQ-like helicase (WRN), is a member of the RecQ helicase family. This protein plays a crucial role in maintaining genomic stability through its involvement in DNA repair, replication, and telomere maintenance. Mutations in the WRN gene are responsible for Werner syndrome, a rare autosomal recessive disorder characterized by premature aging and an increased risk of cancer. Individuals with Werner syndrome exhibit symptoms such as early onset of atherosclerosis, type 2 diabetes, osteoporosis, and cataracts, typically developing these conditions in their 20s or 30s.