EGFR, the Epidermal growth factor receptor, is a cell-surface receptor tyrosine kinase, and activated by binding of its specific ligand, such as epidermal growth factor (EGF) and transforming growth factor alpha (TGF-alpha), EGFR overexpression or overactivity have associated with a number of cancers, including the lung cancer and colon cancer. The identification of EGFR as a driver gene has led to the development of anticancer therapeutics agents, including Gefitinib, Erlotinib, Afatinib, Osimertinib (AZD9291) and cetuximab.
Ba/F3 cell, a murine interleukin-3 dependent pro-B cell line, is a popular system for exploring both kinases and their inhibitors, because some protein kinases can render the Ba/F3 cells to be depended on the activation of the kinases instead of IL-3 supplement, while their inhibitors can antagonize the kinase-dependent growth effects.