Nuclear factor kappa light chain enhancer of activated B cells (NF-κB) is a ubiquitous transcription factor with varied roles within the mammalian cell. NF-κB can induce the expression of a diverse set of gene targets besides inflammatory mediators, some of which are involved in addictive processes, such as opioid receptors and neuropeptides. NF-κB mediates complex behaviors including learning and memory, stress responses, anhedonia and drug reward, processes that may lie outside the role of NF-κB in the classic neuroimmune response.Reporter gene technology is widely used to monitor the cellular events associated with signal transduction and gene expression. Based upon the splicing of transcriptional control elements to a variety of reporter genes (with easily measurable phenotypes), it reports the effects of a cascade of signaling events on gene expression inside cells. Bioluminescent proteins such as luciferases are unique analytical tools with high sensitivity and wide dynamic ranges. Based on this, we constructed a luciferase reporter cell line regulated by the NF-κB transcription factor.