Ba/F3-MPL-JAK2-V617F-GFP-Luc2-Cell-Line

Janus kinase 2 (commonly called JAK2) is a non-receptor tyrosine kinase. It is a member of the Janus kinase family and has been implicated in signaling by members of the type II cytokine receptor family (e.g. interferon receptors), the GM-CSF receptor family (IL-3R, IL-5R and GM-CSF-R), the gp130 receptor family (e.g., IL-6R), and the single chain receptors (e.g. Epo-R, Tpo-R, GH-R, PRL-R). Mutations in JAK2 have been implicated in polycythemia vera, essential thrombocythemia, and myelofibrosis as well as other myeloproliferative disorders. This mutation (V617F), a change of valine to phenylalanine at the 617 position, appears to render hematopoietic cells more sensitive to growth factors such as erythropoietin and thrombopoietin, because the receptors for these growth factors require JAK2 for signal transduction. An inhibitor of JAK2-STAT5, AZD1480, was pointed as having activity in primary and CRPC. Jak2 mutation, when demonstrable, is one of the methods of diagnosing polycythemia vera.
Ba/F3 cell, a murine interleukin-3 dependent pro-B cell line, is a popular system for exploring both kinases and their inhibitors, because some protein kinases can render the Ba/F3 cells to be depended on the activation of the kinases instead of IL-3 supplement, while their inhibitors can antagonize the kinase-dependent growth effects.
Luciferase is an oxidative enzyme that can produce bioluminescence with addition of luciferin, but doesn’t need an external light source unlike fluorescent proteins. Photo emission can be detected directly by light sensitive devices. Such as luminometers or modified microscopes. Luciferase is widely used in many fields of biological research, such as transcriptional activity, kinase or other enzyme activity, cellular ATP level, and whole animal imaging.