FASLG belongs to the tumor necrosis factor (TNF) family and is encoded by a gene located on chromosome 1q23 in human (NCBI Gene ID:356); it is normally stored in the cytoplasm in secretory vesicles and can be expressed as two different isoforms: a 37 kDa membrane-bound protein (mFASLG) and a 26–29 kDa soluble variant (sFASLG), produced by a metalloproteinase-mediated cleavage of the mFASLG. The FASLG gene is composed of four exons and is located on chromosome 1 both in human and mice. It encodes a type II protein, meaning that the N-terminal domain is intracellular.