EGFR, the epidermal growth factor receptor, is a cell-surface receptor tyrosine kinase, and activated by binding of its specific ligand, such as epidermal growth factor (EGF) and transforming growth factor alpha (TGF-alpha). The overexpression or overactivity of EGFR has associated with a number of cancers, including the lung cancer and colon cancer. The identification of EGFR as a driver gene has led to the rapid development of anticancer therapeutics agents, including Gefitinib, Erlotinib, Afatinib, Osimertinib (AZD9291) and Cetuximab.