CD19 is a transmembrane glycoprotein specific to B-lineage cells, with expression maintained in over 95% of B-cell malignancies. Tafasitamab, is a humanized monoclonal antibody specifically targeting the CD19 antigen, primarily used in the treatment of adults with relapsed or refractory diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL). It functions as an Fc-enhanced cytolytic antibody, which means it not only directly induces apoptosis in B-cells but also engages immune effector cells to enhance antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity (ADCC) and phagocytosis (ADCP) .